The E major scale comprises seven notes, each with a specific interval, creating a unique sound. The formula for the E major scale, like all major scales, follows the pattern of whole and half steps as follows: Whole, Whole, Half, Whole, Whole, Whole, Half. Here's how that breaks down in E major:
  • E (Root)
  • F# (Whole step from E)
  • G# (Whole step from F#)
  • A (Half step from G#)
  • B (Whole step from A)
  • C# (Whole step from B)
  • D# (Whole step from C#)
  • E (Half step from D#)

Primary Chords in E Major​

Chords are typically built by stacking thirds on each scale's degrees in a major scale. For the E major scale, this results in the following primary triads:
  • E major (I chord): E - G# - B
  • F# minor (ii chord): F# - A - C#
  • G# minor (iii chord): G# - B - D#
  • A major (IV chord): A - C# - E
  • B major (V chord): B - D# - F#
  • C# minor (vi chord): C# - E - G#
  • D# diminished (vii° chord): D# - F# - A
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