The F major scale consists of seven notes. These notes follow a specific pattern of whole and half steps. Here is the F major scale: F – G – A – Bb – C – D – E – F
  • F is the first note, called the tonic.
  • G is the second note.
  • A is the third note.
  • Bb (B flat) is the fourth note.
  • C is the fifth note.
  • D is the sixth note.
  • E is the seventh note.
  • The scale returns to F, the octave.

Key Signature of F Major​

The F major scale has one flat: Bb. When reading sheet music in F major, you'll notice a single flat symbol in the key signature, indicating that all B notes should be played as Bb.

Building Chords in F Major​

Each note in the F major scale can serve as the root of a chord. When we build these chords, we follow a pattern of major, minor, and diminished chords. Here’s a breakdown of the chords:
  • F Major (F - A - C): The tonic or root chord.
  • G Minor (G - Bb - D): The second minor chord adds a slightly softer sound.
  • A Minor (A - C - E): This is the third chord, also minor.
  • Bb Major (Bb - D - F): The fourth chord is major.
  • C Major (C - E - G): The fifth chord is also major and often serves as a dominant chord.
  • D Minor (D - F - A): The sixth chord is minor.
  • E Diminished (E - G - Bb): The seventh chord is a diminished chord, giving a sense of tension that resolves back to F major.
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