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Message: [QUOTE="Munyaradzi Mafaro, post: 40449, member: 636"] Ancient Roman law established a special rule for individuals injured when objects fell from buildings. The rule made building owners pay double damages to injured victims. It did not matter who actually threw or poured the dangerous items. Building occupiers faced automatic responsibility for any harm caused. This legal action was called actio de effusis vel dejectis. Scottish legal experts argue this old Roman principle offers a unique way to seek money damages. They believe it works differently from typical penalty systems. Modern Scottish courts handle these situations through negligence law instead. Judges prefer the negligence approach over the ancient Roman method. The case of Gray v. Dunlop from 1954 illustrates how Scottish courts apply negligence rules to such incidents. [/QUOTE]