Africa Ditches Aid and Cuts Health Costs

African nations must rethink healthcare as foreign aid decreases across the continent. Countries face high rates of both communicable diseases like malaria and growing numbers of non-communicable conditions without enough treatment resources. Half of sub-Saharan African countries depended on external money for more than a third of their health spending in 2021. The aid reduction threatens to reverse decades of health progress. Prevention offers a more affordable path forward than expensive treatments.

Disease prevention requires fewer specialist health workers and less costly interventions. Improving water, sanitation, and hygiene can prevent numerous illnesses transmitted through contaminated water and soil. Expanded vaccination programs offer another cost-effective solution, with immunization saving over four million African lives yearly. Community health workers currently handling issues like pneumonia and malaria can learn to address chronic conditions such as diabetes. These approaches help make healthcare accessible despite financial constraints.

Investing in prevention makes economic sense for the continent. Neglected tropical diseases cause global economic losses exceeding $33 billion each year. Basic primary healthcare services across Africa will require an additional $371 billion annually by 2030, about $58 per person. The shift from treatment to prevention helps African nations create sustainable healthcare systems even as international support declines.
 

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