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[QUOTE="Munyaradzi Mafaro, post: 34650, member: 636"]
Political parties help citizens enjoy civil liberties. They create leadership order through power-seeking organizations. These groups started with democracy in ancient Greek city-states. People directly participated in government back then, but sometimes citizens gave power to a monarchy instead.

Greek thinkers like Plato wanted rulers who combined wisdom with political skill. They believed enlightened citizens could make good choices. As societies grew bigger, direct democracy became impossible. Everyone couldn't gather in one place anymore, leading to representative systems where people voted for officials.

Special interest groups formed into modern political parties around the late 1700s. Early American parties argued about federal power versus state rights. They represented different economic interests across the country. Political parties connect people with similar ideas who want to win elections. They try to fill government positions with their members.

Parties need educated members who understand civic duties. They should promote national values above tribal interests. Kenyan parties receive millions from public funds but spend little on member education. Most Kenyan parties represent regional interests rather than national issues. This ethnic focus creates political instability through divisive politics.
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