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[QUOTE="Munyaradzi Mafaro, post: 70525, member: 636"]
A South African court has convicted Emalahleni Local Municipality of environmental violations under national legislation after the municipality repeatedly allowed untreated sewage to contaminate waterways and surrounding areas in Mpumalanga province. The high court imposed a 650 million rand penalty with 150 million suspended conditionally for five years, while directing 500 million toward repairing deteriorated wastewater treatment facilities at multiple locations, including Klipspruit, Ferrobank, Kriel, and associated pump stations by 2031.

The Department of Water and Sanitation endorsed the judgment as advancing accountability for infrastructure failures affecting public health and ecosystems through raw sewage discharge into rivers and dams. Officials emphasized community cooperation in preventing system blockages while highlighting a separate 309 million rand project through municipal grants to expand Ferrobank treatment capacity from 12 to 23 megalitres daily.

The case followed criminal proceedings after authorities issued unheeded compliance directives between 2019 and 2025, with the department committing to monitor implementation of court-ordered infrastructure rehabilitation across affected communities.
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