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Message: [QUOTE="Munyaradzi Mafaro, post: 80647, member: 636"] Thailand and Cambodia finally called a truce after weeks of fighting. Defense ministers from both nations announced an immediate ceasefire, halting intense clashes that killed dozens and displaced nearly a million people along the border. The agreement, effective at a specific local time, freezes military front lines and allows displaced civilians to return home. Key elements include plans to remove landmines and, after seventy-two hours, the release of eighteen Cambodian soldiers held by Thailand. This breakthrough followed talks encouraged by both China and the United States. Thailand’s Defense Minister Natthaphon Narkphanit called the deal a test of the other side’s sincerity, warning Thailand would defend itself if the ceasefire fails. Thailand had been hesitant, citing a previous failed truce and resentment over Cambodia involving international bodies. Unlike a past ceasefire involving direct U.S. presidential attention, this one proceeded without that high-level involvement, though the State Department participated. The conflict’s roots are old, but recent clashes escalated after Cambodian activists sang patriotic songs at a disputed temple early this year. Fighting in May and July caused many casualties. A prior ceasefire, called the Kuala Lumpur Peace Accords and brokered with outside help, collapsed this month. Each side blamed the other for restarting violence, with Thailand conducting air strikes on what it called a military position and Cambodia condemning attacks on civilian areas. Cambodia, having lost soldiers and equipment and been pushed back from border positions, faces nationalist pressures that could challenge a lasting peace. Political will is now the main factor in whether this halt holds. [/QUOTE]

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