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Message: [QUOTE="Queen, post: 90639, member: 27"] [SIZE=17px][COLOR=rgb(15, 15, 15)]APU Software says TrueGain calibrates its perceptual model to the sound pressure level measured at your listening position. That sounds technical, but the point is practical. If the plugin thinks your monitors are louder or quieter than they really are, its equal-loudness compensation starts from the wrong reference.[/COLOR][/SIZE] TrueGain and Loudness Contour both use level-dependent hearing models rather than treating frequency balance as fixed at every playback volume. APU supports the 2003 and 2023 editions of ISO 226, Fletcher-Munson, K-weighting, A-weighting, C-weighting, ECMA-418, and ITU-R 468 across its contour tools. Several of those models depend directly on a reference SPL. That makes calibration more than a setup ritual. The reference level determines how the software interprets the relationship between playback level and perceived tonal balance. A small mistake can therefore change the amount of compensation you hear while judging bass, mids, and treble. [HEADING=2]Speaker calibration gives the contour a real reference[/HEADING] For speaker monitoring, APU instructs users to place an SPL meter at the listening position and use C-weighted, slow response. TrueGain can then play band-limited pink noise while you adjust monitor level or the plugin's reference SPL until the meter and software agree. A 1 kHz sine signal is available as another calibration option. That process connects a number inside the plugin with the actual acoustic level reaching your ears. Without that connection, a setting such as 70, 75, or 83 dB SPL is only a software assumption. Equal-loudness processing becomes much more useful when the assumption reflects the room. The speaker signal matters for the same reason. The [B]speaker-level calibration with pink noise[/B] needs to arrive at the intended level if the resulting reference is going to mean anything. The [B][URL='https://goldmidi.com/community/threads/apu-software-moved-eight-audio-tools-to-version-5-7-0.76010/']speaker calibration changes in APU 5.7.0[/URL][/B] are therefore more consequential than a cosmetic fix because Contour and TrueGain use that reference in their perceptual calculations. [HEADING=2]Equal-loudness compensation changes with playback level[/HEADING] Human hearing does not respond to every frequency equally as listening level changes. APU's ISO 226 modes model that behavior across different phon levels, while its Adaptive SPL option can move the reference according to incoming loudness. That is useful when material changes substantially in level instead of sitting around one steady value. TrueGain applies frequency-compensated gain rather than ordinary broadband gain. When you turn the signal up or down, it can alter the spectrum according to the selected equal-loudness model, aiming to represent how a level change would be perceived in a calibrated listening environment. The reference SPL is what gives those changes physical context. Loudness Contour approaches the same territory from a shaping perspective. Its contour weight can scale or invert the selected response, while its reference SPL is available for ISO 226 and Fletcher-Munson modes. With Adaptive SPL active, the contour can respond dynamically to program material rather than staying pinned to one listening level. This is especially relevant to low-volume mixing. Bass and extreme treble can feel less prominent as monitoring level falls, which can tempt you into tonal moves that look sensible at one volume and become excessive at another. Calibrated equal-loudness tools give you a controlled way to inspect that perceptual change without pretending the monitor itself has suddenly changed frequency response. [HEADING=2]Headphone calibration needs a different reference[/HEADING] Headphones remove the room and loudspeaker distance from the equation, so APU uses another calibration method. TrueGain provides spoken dialog signals for headphone calibration and asks the user to adjust the calibration offset until the speech matches the perceived level of normal conversation at roughly three feet in a quiet room. The plugin then updates its reference SPL. That method is necessarily perceptual because placing a normal handheld SPL meter at a headphone listening position does not reproduce the same measurement setup used with speakers. It also explains why speaker and headphone calibration should not be treated as interchangeable presets. They establish their references differently. Once the reference is set, TrueGain can use it for gain correction and translation checks, while Contour can use related SPL-dependent curves to audition perceptual balance changes. This gives you a repeatable baseline for comparing monitoring levels instead of reaching for arbitrary gain changes every time a mix feels thin or heavy. Calibration still does not fix room modes, monitor response, headphone coloration, or personal hearing differences. It solves a narrower problem. It tells the software what listening level its perceptual model should regard as real, which is exactly the piece of information an SPL-dependent contour cannot infer reliably from a gain knob alone. [/QUOTE]

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