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[QUOTE="Munyaradzi Mafaro, post: 68577, member: 636"]
A United Nations panel cautioned on Friday that governments and non-state groups are deploying mercenaries and private security contractors as intermediaries to conduct military strikes, cyber intrusions, and resource extraction while evading accountability for abuses. The working group examining mercenary activity told the General Assembly that these actors participate in hostilities ranging from drone strikes to election interference and mining operations marked by torture and sexual violence against civilians.

International law obligates countries to respect territorial sovereignty and prohibits organizing armed bands for cross-border incursions, yet no binding treaty governs private military enterprises. The panel urged ratification of conventions banning mercenary recruitment and recommended that regional bodies establish oversight mechanisms.

Private military entities have proliferated over two decades, with operations spanning continents. Human Rights Watch documented summary killings of Fulani men by Malian forces operating alongside Russian contractors in July.
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