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[QUOTE="Munyaradzi Mafaro, post: 33034, member: 636"]
Chipmaking equipment costs are rising as America tries to rebuild its semiconductor industry. The machines that turn silicon into computer chips cost about 15 percent more in the US than overseas. Manufacturers face higher prices for special materials like quartz and metal alloys needed for these precision tools. Many vital components remain scarce, creating delays of more than 18 months for some key parts. These holdups can prevent companies from upgrading their manufacturing processes on schedule.

Smaller chip companies struggle the most with these problems. They often pay up to 20 percent more because they lack bargaining power for volume discounts. Some firms have started buying standard equipment from multiple suppliers but still must rely on single vendors for advanced systems like EUV scanners. The CHIPS Act provides some financial help through grants and tax benefits to offset these higher expenses. The future success of American semiconductor manufacturing depends on better cooperation between factories, equipment makers, and government officials.
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