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Message: [QUOTE="Munyaradzi Mafaro, post: 64532, member: 636"] Zimbabwean activist Rutendo Matinyarare claims his nation developed a $45 billion black-controlled economy without International Monetary Fund involvement. He stated on social media that Zimbabwe achieved 6.5 percent growth over 24 years through advances in banking, insurance, mining, construction, telecommunications, and industry. Matinyarare compared this with South Africa's $28 billion black economy, which serves 56 million people with 0.9 percent growth, despite IMF backing. The activist characterized IMF policies as harmful to development for nations pursuing local ownership. His statements sparked renewed debate about economic independence versus external financial support across Southern Africa. Governments in the region continue to balance international debt commitments with domestic transformation objectives. [/QUOTE]