Uganda faces a major challenge with its mining industry. Small miners produce more than 90 percent of the country's minerals. These workers operate outside official systems and pay almost no taxes. The government loses millions in potential revenue each year. Hundreds of thousands of people depend on this work for survival.
Between 2014 and 2021, official small mining operations paid just 713.5 million shillings in taxes. This tiny amount shows how much money the country loses. Most miners work without permits or oversight. They extract gold, tin, tungsten and gemstones across rural areas. The informal system hurts both workers and the nation.
The government passed new mining laws in 2018 to fix these problems. The Mining and Minerals...