The American Embassy warned citizens about Zambia's new cyber law, which requires monitoring all digital communications. Officials can monitor phone calls, emails, text messages, and streaming content to check for security threats. The law defines "critical information" broadly enough to include almost any activity, raising mass surveillance worries.
Zambian authorities say they need these powers to fight online fraud, child pornography, and false information. They claim the law respects privacy because monitors must first obtain court warrants. Government officials insist that authorized institutions follow proper legal steps when requesting data access.
Critics fear authorities might use these powers against political opponents...