Bangladesh's garment industry is facing widespread factory shutdowns as political instability and financial pressures lead to closures across the nation's primary export sector. The Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association reports 182 facilities ceased operations between January 2024 and September 2025, displacing nearly 109,275 workers. Industrial Police data indicate that 258 factories have permanently closed over the past year, with 57 shutdowns directly linked to political turmoil after owners fled the country.
The crisis stems from multiple factors, including the absence of factory owners, banking complications, reduced foreign orders, and labor disputes. Worker unrest affected 130 facilities over the year, with...