Tigray is a mountain region in northern Ethiopia with a rich history. The area gave birth to the ancient Aksumite civilization, featuring landmarks like Aksum obelisks. Northeast lies Adwa, where Ethiopian forces defeated Italian troops in 1896. This northernmost Ethiopian state borders both Eritrea and Sudan, making it key in regional politics.
The region holds economic promise through mineral wealth. It once provided 2,600kg of gold yearly to Ethiopia's central bank, creating $100 million in export money. Beyond gold, Tigray contains gemstones, copper, granite, and petroleum resources waiting for development.
A civil war from 2020-2022 between Tigrayan forces, the Ethiopian government, and Eritrean troops killed about 600,000...