For over ten years, most experts have agreed that counseling aimed at changing the sexual orientation of gay teenagers, called conversion therapy, is harmful. Major medical organizations, such as the American Medical Association and the American Psychological Association, have opposed such therapy and highlighted its risks, like depression and hopelessness. By 2024, about half of U.S. states had limited or banned conversion therapy for minors, with support from both political parties in some cases.
Debates have shifted to therapy for transgender youth, with some groups supporting talk therapy that directs transgender minors to live according to their birth sex. The Supreme Court will soon consider a case involving Colorado's ban, raising questions about free speech and the impact of such therapy. Medical groups support gender-affirming care and recommend assessments before any transition, while opponents argue for more cautious approaches. The conversation continues in legislatures, courts, and among mental health professionals and parents.
Debates have shifted to therapy for transgender youth, with some groups supporting talk therapy that directs transgender minors to live according to their birth sex. The Supreme Court will soon consider a case involving Colorado's ban, raising questions about free speech and the impact of such therapy. Medical groups support gender-affirming care and recommend assessments before any transition, while opponents argue for more cautious approaches. The conversation continues in legislatures, courts, and among mental health professionals and parents.
