Pakistan creates a Chinese-only security unit, drawing criticism

A new security force just signaled how far Islamabad is bending to shield Chinese nationals as militant violence keeps targeting Beijing-linked projects.

Special unit for Chinese citizens

• Mohsin Naqvi announced a force dedicated to Chinese protection in January 2026.
• The move followed repeated assaults on Chinese workers and infrastructure.
• The Diplomat framed it as Islamabad prioritizing Beijing's interests.
• Pakistan appears eager to reassure its largest backer.

Militant threats and regional spillover

• Tehreek e Taliban Pakistan targeted projects in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
• Balochistan Liberation Army struck sites in Balochistan.
• Attacks have also risen in Afghanistan and Tajikistan.
• Islamic State Khorasan Province cited Xinjiang grievances for targeting Chinese nationals.

China expanding leverage

• Beijing has pushed for stronger security guarantees from Pakistan.
• Reports say China proposed deploying its own armed personnel.
• A permanent presence in Gwadar was reportedly suggested.
• Islamabad has shown reluctance over sovereignty concerns.

Security strain inside Pakistan

• A January 31 assault by the BLA killed dozens in Balochistan.
• Coordinated bombings and shootings hit police and military personnel.
• Analysts say Pakistan's internal weaknesses are increasingly exposed.
• Chinese projects remain high-profile targets across the region.