South Africa pushes for a social media watchdog to protect news

South African competition authorities recommended establishing an independent social media oversight body following a two-year examination revealing digital platforms extract over R10 billion annually in advertising revenue while inadequately compensating local news publishers. The proposed ombudsman would enforce transparency requirements, mediate content disputes, and facilitate collective negotiations between media organizations and technology corporations such as Meta, Google, YouTube and TikTok.

Investigators documented a severe decline across traditional outlets, with print circulation plummeting 66 percent and broadcast advertising income falling 47 percent since 2016. Algorithmic prioritization favors foreign content, generating 70 to 80 percent of engagement while suppressing domestic journalism, contributing to widespread misinformation exposure among 77 percent of adults obtaining news through social platforms. The inquiry identified concerns about generative artificial intelligence systems utilizing copyrighted material without compensation.

Officials called for revenue-sharing arrangements, algorithm disclosure protocols and collective bargaining exemptions to redistribute digital wealth throughout the R50 billion media sector. Implementation requires cooperation between communications regulators and competition enforcement agencies to address market imbalances threatening journalistic sustainability.
 

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