UN experts warn Estonia over Orthodox Church crackdown

United Nations experts are raising alarms about Estonia's treatment of its main Orthodox church. They say recent laws, funding cuts, and canceled property leases targeting the Estonian Orthodox Christian Church might illegally restrict religious freedom. This church is canonically linked to Moscow and serves many Russian speakers in the country.

The rapporteurs argued that national security, cited due to Russia's war in Ukraine, is not a valid reason to limit religious belief under international law. They warned that these actions disrupt worship and could violate major human rights treaties. Their statement calls for a pause on the measures until Estonia's Supreme Court reviews them.

This UN critique is advisory, carrying no legal force. It highlights the tension between Estonia's security policies and its obligations to protect minority rights. The situation pits state sovereignty against the protections for religious groups under global conventions.
 

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