South African municipalities owe the power utility Eskom R94.6 billion, a figure that has grown significantly despite a national debt relief program. The National Treasury, in its recent policy statement, attributed this escalating debt to poor revenue collection, high utility losses from inadequate maintenance, and insufficient credit control. Although a small number of municipalities have qualified for partial debt write-offs by maintaining consistent payments, dozens of others remain in default.
In response, the Treasury is implementing interim solutions, including distribution agency agreements where Eskom will temporarily manage electricity services for struggling municipalities. The Treasury is also reforming the Municipal...