Cattle herders face forced removal from northern Uganda after years of bitter fights with local farmers. The government ordered all Balaalo pastoralists to leave Acholi territory starting June 25, 2025. These herders moved into the region back in 2016 seeking better grazing land for their animals. Many locals believe the newcomers grabbed community property through illegal deals and corrupt officials. The dispute has turned nasty as both groups claim rights to the same parcels of farmland.
Acholi people follow ancient customs that treat land as family property passed down through generations. No single person can sell these inherited plots to outsiders under traditional rules. The herders argue they paid good money for legal documents that prove they bought the territory fair and square. Community leaders refuse to accept these papers as valid since clan elders never approved any sales. Politicians worry the conflict could explode into violence if authorities fail to act quickly.
Northern Uganda minister Dr Kenneth Omona leads the eviction effort alongside military commanders and police chiefs. The Balaalo plan to fight the removal order in court claiming ethnic discrimination. Local lawmakers warn the ruling party risks losing votes if cattle continue trampling crops and destroying livelihoods. Academic experts suggest peaceful solutions might work if herders integrate with communities through marriage and business partnerships. The crisis highlights Uganda's struggle to balance modern property laws with traditional communal ownership systems.
Acholi people follow ancient customs that treat land as family property passed down through generations. No single person can sell these inherited plots to outsiders under traditional rules. The herders argue they paid good money for legal documents that prove they bought the territory fair and square. Community leaders refuse to accept these papers as valid since clan elders never approved any sales. Politicians worry the conflict could explode into violence if authorities fail to act quickly.
Northern Uganda minister Dr Kenneth Omona leads the eviction effort alongside military commanders and police chiefs. The Balaalo plan to fight the removal order in court claiming ethnic discrimination. Local lawmakers warn the ruling party risks losing votes if cattle continue trampling crops and destroying livelihoods. Academic experts suggest peaceful solutions might work if herders integrate with communities through marriage and business partnerships. The crisis highlights Uganda's struggle to balance modern property laws with traditional communal ownership systems.
