India, China pursue competitive coexistence as Sanjay Kumar Verma warns of non-linear ties

A report released on Wednesday said that the relationship between India and China continues to challenge both countries’ diplomacy, patience, and strategy. The report, written by former Indian diplomat Sanjay Kumar Verma, emphasized the need for both sides to pursue gradual cooperation while avoiding self-deception. Verma described the relationship as a blend of competition and coexistence, marked by disputes at the border, interconnected supply chains, trade dependencies, and occasional agreement in international forums.

Verma stressed that the relationship is not defined by absolute rivalry or easy alignment but by ongoing engagement. He recommended that both countries focus on building reliable communication systems and empowering local commanders for prompt action at the border. Verma also suggested that India and China could find common ground on global issues, such as climate and health, at multilateral platforms. This approach aims to reduce border incidents, enhance transparency, and create stable economic ties, supporting a more predictable relationship over time.
 

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