Jamaica’s CAT bond pays JMD 24B after Hurricane Melissa

Jamaica received 24 billion Jamaican dollars through a catastrophe bond payout after Hurricane Melissa struck the island on Tuesday, October 28, marking the first time the country activated this financial instrument since issuing it in 2021. Finance Minister Nigel Clarke structured the 150 million US dollar bond through the World Bank's IBRD Capital-at-Risk Notes Program, making Jamaica the first small island state to independently access such disaster financing. The parametric bond automatically released funds when Melissa's central pressure reached or dropped below 900 millibars at landfall, eliminating traditional claims assessment delays.

Financial analysts from GraceKennedy Financial Group highlighted that the mechanism transfers disaster costs from taxpayers to global capital markets while preserving fiscal stability. Jordan Tait of GK General Insurance and Reynaldo Thompson of GK Capital Management noted that the payout provides immediate liquidity against estimated losses of one trillion Jamaican dollars. The bond's automatic trigger allows government coffers to receive funds within days rather than months for emergency relief and infrastructure repairs.
 

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