Nairobi generates 1.5 million kilograms of medical waste monthly, with experts warning that current disposal methods threaten public health. George Mwaniki from the World Resources Institute reports that facilities burn 95 percent of this waste in open fires or uncertified incinerators. The practice releases dangerous chemicals such as dioxins and furans into the atmosphere, contributing to cancer rates across the city. James Mwita, Nairobi County's medical waste management chief, confirms that substandard incinerators fail to reach required temperatures of 800 and 1200 degrees. These inadequate systems emit 13 carcinogenic pollutants that violate Stockholm Convention standards.
The capital operates just one certified incinerator capable of processing 5,000 kilograms monthly, leaving most waste improperly managed. Officials advocate for alternative technologies like autoclaves and microwave systems that eliminate pathogens without environmental contamination. County authorities are developing new policies to address the crisis through public-private partnerships. Budget constraints force hospitals to rely on outdated methods despite available, cleaner technologies.
The capital operates just one certified incinerator capable of processing 5,000 kilograms monthly, leaving most waste improperly managed. Officials advocate for alternative technologies like autoclaves and microwave systems that eliminate pathogens without environmental contamination. County authorities are developing new policies to address the crisis through public-private partnerships. Budget constraints force hospitals to rely on outdated methods despite available, cleaner technologies.
