Nations clash in Geneva over global plastic production limits

Global plastic production surged from two million tonnes in 1950 to 475 million tonnes by 2022. Scientists estimate 200 trillion plastic pieces currently float in the world's oceans. Without intervention, this quantity may triple in the coming years. Most plastic remains single-use, with only 10 percent undergoing recycling processes. The material breaks down into microplastics that penetrate all ecosystems and living organisms.

Countries agreed in 2022 to create a binding global treaty addressing plastic waste and harmful chemicals. After missing the December 2024 deadline, over 170 nations reconvene on Tuesday in Geneva for renewed negotiations. Oil-producing states oppose production limits, preferring recycling emphasis over manufacturing restrictions. Health experts link plastic contamination to cancer risks, respiratory illness, and reproductive complications. The Lancet research attributes $1.5 trillion annual health damages to plastic pollution worldwide.
 

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