Congo and Rwanda signed a peace deal to end years of fighting between the two African nations. The agreement happened after three days of talks in Washington DC on June 18. American and Qatari officials helped both countries reach the historic accord. Technical teams from both nations put their initials on the document. A formal signing ceremony will take place on June 27 with Secretary of State Marco Rubio present.
The peace deal requires Rwanda to pull thousands of troops out of eastern Congo territory. M23 rebel fighters must give up their weapons and join Congo's regular army. Both countries agreed to respect each other's borders and stop all hostile actions. The agreement creates a joint security group to monitor the peace process. Refugees and displaced people can return home under the new terms.
Congo has accused Rwanda of supporting M23 rebels who forced over 1.5 million people from their homes. Rwanda has denied backing the rebel group despite UN evidence showing military support. Previous peace efforts through African organizations failed because neither side trusted the other. The Washington talks succeeded where other attempts fell short.
The agreement builds on earlier deals signed in April and October 2024. Both countries thanked America and Qatar for helping broker the peace settlement. Leaders from both nations will meet again in Washington for a summit to discuss future cooperation. The deal could bring stability to one of Africa's most troubled regions.
The peace deal requires Rwanda to pull thousands of troops out of eastern Congo territory. M23 rebel fighters must give up their weapons and join Congo's regular army. Both countries agreed to respect each other's borders and stop all hostile actions. The agreement creates a joint security group to monitor the peace process. Refugees and displaced people can return home under the new terms.
Congo has accused Rwanda of supporting M23 rebels who forced over 1.5 million people from their homes. Rwanda has denied backing the rebel group despite UN evidence showing military support. Previous peace efforts through African organizations failed because neither side trusted the other. The Washington talks succeeded where other attempts fell short.
The agreement builds on earlier deals signed in April and October 2024. Both countries thanked America and Qatar for helping broker the peace settlement. Leaders from both nations will meet again in Washington for a summit to discuss future cooperation. The deal could bring stability to one of Africa's most troubled regions.
