The International Court of Justice delivered a landmark climate ruling Wednesday, declaring climate change an existential planetary threat. Court President Iwasawa Yuji emphasized that greenhouse gas emissions are unequivocally human-caused, presenting severe consequences for natural ecosystems and populations. The advisory opinion addressed states' obligations under international law to address climate change for present and future generations. Responding to the ruling, Mohamed Adow from Power Shift Africa characterized the decision as a significant boost for climate justice, particularly for Africa. The court's 15 judges, elected for nine-year terms by the UN General Assembly and Security Council, affirmed the urgent need for accountability in addressing global environmental challenges.